神经病学是研究中枢神经系统、周围神经系统及骨骼肌疾病的的病因及发病机制、病理、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预防的一门临床医学学科。神经病学与心血管系统、呼吸系统、泌尿系统、消化系统、内分泌系统、外科、妇产科及眼科、耳鼻咽喉口腔科疾病密切相关。也是医学疾病中的重要领域。现整理一些神经病学专业翻译术语，供小伙伴参考。

失神发作absenceseizure失算症acalculia急性播散性脑脊髓炎acutedisseminatedencephalomyelitis轮替动作不能adiadochokinesia埃迪综合征adiesyndrome肾上腺脑白质营养不良adrenoleukodystrophy旋转性发作adversiveseizure味觉缺失ageusia失认症agnosia失写症agraphia运动不能akinesia运动不能性缄默症akineticmutism无动性发作akineticseizure亚历山大病alexanderdisease失读症alexia感觉定位不能allochesthesia感觉定侧不能allochiria阿尔珀斯病alpersdisease阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征alstrom-hallgrensyndrome交替性瘫痪alternatehemiplegia阿尔茨海默病alzheimerdisease遗忘症amnesia失乐感症amusia肌张力缺失amyotonia肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophiclateralsclerosis肌萎缩amyotrophy痛觉缺失analgesia构音不全anarthria感觉缺失anesthesia痛性感觉缺失anesthesiadolorosa踝阵挛ankleclonus病感失认症anosognosia延髓前交叉综合征anteriorcrossbulbarsyndrome顺行性遗忘anterogradeamnesia安东综合征antonsyndrome淡漠性痴呆apatheticdementia阿佩尔综合征apertsyndrome失语症aphasia失用症apraxia失语症aprosody蛛网膜炎arachnoiditis反射消失areflexia阿诺德-基亚里畸形arnold-chiarimalformation冷觉缺失arrhigosis上升性脊髓炎ascendingmyelitis联合运动associatedmovement站立行走不能astasiaabasia起立不能发作astaticseizure扑翼样震颤asterixis协同动作不能asynergia共济失调ataxia共济失调步态ataxicgait手足徐动症athetosis张力缺失atonia失张力发作atonicseizure位置失认症atopognosia非典型失神发作atypicalabsenceseizure听觉失认症auditoryagnosia听觉诱发电位auditoryevokedpotential,aep先兆aura耳颞综合征auriculo-temporalsyndrome自动症automatism自身部位失认症autotopagnosia阿韦利斯综合征avellissyndrome巴宾斯基征babinskisign巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征babinski-nageottesyndrome背景活动backgroundactivity贝利-库欣综合征bailey-cushingsyndrome巴林特综合征balintsyndrome投掷症ballism巴洛病，又称“同心圆性硬化”balodisease(concentricsclerosis)重量失认症baragnosis巴雷锥体束征barrépyramidalsign别赫捷列夫征bechterewsign贝克肌营养不良beckermusculardystrophy比弗征beevorsign贝内迪克特综合征benediktsyndrome比-扬病bielschowsky-janskydisease宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”binswangerdisease博恩霍尔姆病bornholmdisease运动徐缓bradykinesia言语徐缓bradylalia脑死亡braindeath脑干听觉诱发电位brainstemauditoryevokedpotential,baep布朗-塞卡尔综合征brown-séquardsyndrome布鲁津斯基征brudzinskisign布伦斯综合征brunssyndrome延髓性麻痹bulbarparalysis,bulbarpalsy爆发抑制burstsuppression丹迪-沃克综合征dandy-walkersyndrome去皮质强直decorticaterigidity递减反应decrementresponse德热里纳-克隆普克综合征dejerine-klumpkesyndrome德热里纳-鲁西综合征dejerine-roussysyndrome德热里纳-索塔斯dejerine-sottasdisease痴呆dementia激越性痴呆dementiaagitata脱髓鞘demyelination去神经电位denervationpotential深部脑电图depthelectroencephalogram深部脑电图学depthelectroencephalography间脑病diencephalosis双侧瘫痪diplegia远端潜伏期distallatency头晕dizziness跌倒发作dropattack酒醉步态drunkengait迪谢内肌营养不良duchennemusculardystrophy迪谢内-埃尔布综合征duchenne-erbsyndrome构音困难dysarthria构音困难手笨拙综合征dysarthria-clumsyhandsyndrome轮替运动困难dysdiadochokinesia感觉迟钝dysesthesia味觉障碍dysgeusia书写困难dysgraphia运动障碍dyskinesia言语困难dyslalia诵读困难dyslexia辨距困难dysmetria肌张力障碍dysmyotonia运用障碍dyspraxia协同动作障碍dyssynergia张力失常dystonia畸形性肌张力障碍dystoniamusculorumdeformans脑皮层电图electrocorticogram脑皮层电图学electrocorticography脑电图electroencephalogram脑电图学electroencephalography脊髓电图学electromyelography肌电图electromyogram肌电图学electromyography,emg神经电图学electroneurography丘脑电图electrothalamogram脑炎encephalitis脑脊髓炎encephalomyelitis脑病encephalopathy终板噪声endplatenoise终板电位endplatepotential室管膜炎ependymitis癫痫epilepsy癫痫发作epilepticseizure癫痫样波型epileptiformpattern特发性震颤essentialtremor事件相关电位eventrelatedpotential,erp面肌抽搐，又称“面肌痉挛”facialtic肌束震颤fasciculation法齐奥-隆德综合征fazio-londesyndrome大便失禁fecalincontinence慌张步态festination肌纤维震颤fibrillation松弛性偏瘫flaccidhemiplegia松弛性瘫痪flaccidparalysis闪光视觉诱发电位flashvisualevokedpotential局限型癫痫focalepilepsy福维尔综合征fovillesyndrome弗里德赖希共济失调friedreichataxia加桑综合征garcinsyndrome凝视瘫痪gazeparalysis全身型癫痫generalizedepilepsy全身发作generalizedseizure格斯特曼综合征gerstmannsyndrome巨细胞动脉炎giantcellarteritis巨大运动单位动作电位giantmotorunitactionpotential完全性遗忘globalamnesia,totalamnesia戈登征gordonsign大发作grandmal皮肤书写觉缺失graphanesthesia吉兰-巴雷综合征guillain-barrésyndrome哈勒沃登-施帕茨病hallervorden-spatzdisease头痛headache偏侧感觉缺失hemianesthesia偏侧萎缩hemiatrophy偏侧投掷症hemiballismus偏侧舞蹈症hemichorea偏侧面肌痉挛hemifacialspasm偏侧肥大hemihypertrophy轻偏瘫hemiparesis偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫步态hemiplegicgait遗传性小脑共济失调hereditarycerebellarataxia霍夫曼征hoffmannsign霍纳综合征hornersyndrome亨特病huntdisease亨廷顿病huntingtondisease痛觉减退hypalgesia痛觉过敏hyperalgesia多汗hyperhidrosis运动过度hyperkinesia额骨内板增生症hyperostosisfrontalisinterna痛觉过度hyperpathia反射亢进hyperreflexia性欲亢进hypersexuality张力过高hypertonia感觉减退hypesthesia味觉减退hypogeusia少汗hypohidrosis运动减少hypokinesia反射减弱hyporeflexia下丘脑综合征hypothalamicsyndrome张力过低hypotonia观念性失用症ideationalapraxia观念运动性失用症ideokineticapraxia特发性癫痫idiopathicepilepsy模仿性联带运动imitativesynkinesia失禁incontinence动作失调incoordination损伤injurypotential睡眠过度电位hypersomnia意向性震颤intentionaltremor核间性眼肌瘫痪internuclearophthalmoplegia颅内静脉血栓形成intracranialvenousthrombosis艾萨克综合征isaacsyndrome杰克逊癫痫jacksonepilepsy杰克逊综合征jacksonsyndrome杂乱性失语症jargonaphasia颤抖jitter约瑟夫病josephdisease颈静脉孔综合征jugularforamensyndrome高度节律失调hypsarrhythmia卡恩斯-塞尔综合征kearns-sayresyndrome凯尔尼格征kernigsign动作性震颤kinetictremor克利佩尔-费尔病klippel-feildisease科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征kocher-debr-semelaignsyndrome克拉伯病krabbedisease库夫斯病kufsdisease库格尔贝格kugelberg-welanderdisease库鲁病kurudisease拉福拉病laforadisease兰伯特-伊顿综合征lambert-eatonsyndrome兰德里瘫痪landryparalysis喉危象laryngealcrisis拉塞格征lasguesign迟发反应lateresponse莱伯病leberdisease利氏病leighdisease莱里征lerisign嗜睡lethargy白质脑炎leukoencephalitis莱尔米特征lhermittesign闭锁综合征locked-insyndrome勒夫特病luftdisease过度灌注综合征luxuryperfusionsyndrome麦克尤恩征macewensign马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征marinesco-sjgrensyndrome迈耶征mayersign麦卡德尔病mcardledisease大锥状颗粒肌病megaconialmyopathy假性脑［脊］膜炎meningism脑［脊］膜炎meningitis脑膜脑炎meningoencephalitis脊膜脊髓炎meningomyelitis门克斯病又称：“钢发综合征”menkesdisease(steelyhairsyndrome)异染性脑白质营养不良metachromaticleukodystrophy排尿晕厥micturitionsyncope偏头痛migraine米亚尔-居布勒综合征millard-gublersyndrome镜像书写mirrorwriting线粒体肌病mitochondrialmyopathy莫拉雷脑［脊］膜炎mollaretmeningitis单肢投掷症monoballismus单神经炎mononeuritis单瘫monoplegia莫罗反射mororeflex运动性失语症motoraphasia运动性失用症motorapraxia运动神经传导速度motornerveconductionvelocity运动单位动作电位motorunitactionpotential运动单位电位motorunitpotential多导电极multileadelectrode多发性硬化multiplesclerosis多棘慢复合波multiplespikeandslowwave







































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